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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Continental Toy Spaniel
23/09/2000
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Continental Toy Spaniel

Native country : France - Belgium

History

All of today’s Continental Toy Spaniels are thought to be descended from a strain maintained by French and Flemish kennels. This explains the breed’s mixed French and Belgian origins. An ideal pet, the Continental Toy Spaniel was a favorite guest of royal courts and salons of the aristocracy. There were once several varieties, but only two remain: - The Phalene Continental Toy Spaniel (with drop ears, named after a moth with folded wings) was popular and then suffered a decline before regaining popularity; and- The Papillon Continental Toy Spaniel (with prick ears) appeared in the late nineteenth century and is probably descended from a cross with the Toy German Spitz. The standard was accepted by the FCI in 1937.

Description

Tough, hardy, lively, enthusiastic, and quick, the even-tempered Continental Toy Spaniel is very intelligent and charming but sometimes jealous. He is always distant toward strangers, making him a good watchdog. He needs firm but gentle training.

Advice

He adapts well to city life. He is very clean and requires daily brushing and combing. He cannot tolerate intense heat. His drop ears need regular checking.

Function

Pet.

In details...

Head:Slightly rounded. Skull not very rounded. Fairly pronounced stop. Straight nosebridge. Muzzle tapering, shorter than the skull. Thin, tight, pigmented lips. Small, black nose.
Ears:Set on fairly far back. - Drop-eared variety, or Phalene. - Prick-eared variety, or Papillon, with ears slanted at a 45° angle. Crossing the two varieties often produces semi-erect ears with the tips falling forward. This mixed version is a serious fault.
Eyes:Fairly large, almond-shaped, dark. Well-pigmented eyelids.
Body:Slightly elongated. Neck of medium length. Topline neither arched nor hollow. Chest wide, fairly well let-down. Slight tuck-up. Solid, slightly arched loin. Straight back.
Tail:Set on fairly high, rather long, thickly feathered, forming a lovely plume. Carried raised, in line with the spine and curving inward. Tip may touch the back.
Hair:Abundant, wavy. Short on the foreface, muzzle, and fronts of the legs. Medium in length on the body, ears, and backs of the forelegs. Ample culotte on the backs of the hind legs. Hair 7.5 cm long on the withers. Feathering 15 cm long on the tail.
Coat:All colors allowed on white ground. White on the body and legs must dominate colored markings. White on the head extending into a fairly broad flare is prized. White is allowed on the lower part of the head, but dominant white markings on the head are a fault.
Size:28 cm maximum.
Weight:One category under 2.5 kg. One category over 5 kg.
Group:Companion and Toy Dogs



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