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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Shar-Pei
07/12/2000
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Shar-Pei

Other names : Chinese Fighting Dog

Native country : China

History

This ancient Chinese breed has endured for centuries and still lives in provinces bordering the China Sea to the south. The Shar-Pei has been used as temple guard, fighting dog, hunting dog (boar), and herd guard. In 1947, dogs were officially outlawed in China, but some Shar-Pei’s were exported to the United States from Hong Kong in 1970 and to Europe in 1980. One of the most unusual breeds in existence, the Shar-Pei is much sought after by fanciers who love its eclectic appearance. A miniature Pei (weighing 15 kg and measuring approximately 35 cm at the withers) also exists, but is not recognized by the FCI.

Description

This dominant dog is often aggressive toward other dogs, but is calm, dignified, and affectionate with his owner. He loves children. His training must be firm, but gentle.

Advice

This breed makes a good house dog as long as daily exercise is provided. Weekly brushing is sufficient. This dog must be kept extremely clean, and the folds in his loose skin require special care.

Function

Guard dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Broad, flat skull. Slight stop. Profuse, fine wrinkles covering the forehead and cheeks continuing into side wrinkles and abundant dewlap. Large nose. Bluish-black tongue.
Ears:Small, fairly thick, triangular. Set on high, lying flat against the head.
Eyes:Deep set, small, almond shape. Dark color.
Body:Powerful and muscular. Strong neck with abundant dewlap. Broad, deep chest. Short back.
Tail:Medium length. Carried erect, straight, or tightly curled across the back.
Hair:Extremely short, horse coat. Extremely harsh to the touch (Shar Pei means sand skin in Chinese).
Coat:Only solid colors, black, tan, brown, beige, and cream.
Size:40 to 51 cm (16-20 in).
Weight:Approx. 20 kg (44 lb).



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