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This breed is thought to be the result of crossbreeding of the now extinct Smithfield (closely related to the Old English Sheepdog), the Dingo, the Collie, and the Bull Terrier. Around 1840, Dalmatian and Kelpie blood may have been introduced. The Australian Cattle Dog is also called the Heeler for his ability to nip at the heels of cattle without injuring it. The breed was recognized around 1890, but it was not introduced in the United States and Europe until the 1970s.

This dynamic dog is always on the alert. Courageous and vigilant, he was born to the life of herding and guarding cattle. This hardy, remarkably agile dog works in almost complete silence. When he does bark, it is said that he sounds like a hooting owl. The Australian Cattle Dog is indispensable to the Australian farmers who work extremely large ranches in a hot climate. A loyal companion, this dog becomes attached to his owner and the family. Being suspicious of strangers, he makes an excellent guard dog for the home.

This dog is not a city dweller. If forced to live indoors, he will get up to mischief for lack of space or adequate activity. The Australian Cattle Dog needs considerable exercise every day. Regular brushing is sufficient.

Head:Strong. Broad, slightly convex skull. Slight stop. Muscular cheeks. Powerful, medium-length nose bridge. Tight, clean lips.
Ears:Moderately small, pointed, broad at the base, muscular. Held erect.
Eyes:Oval, medium size. Dark brown color.
Body:Longer than tall. Compact, balanced construction. Exceptionally strong neck without dewlap. Strong back. Chest well let down and muscular. Ribs well sprung. Shoulders strong, sloping, and muscular. Deep flanks. Horizontal topline. Broad, strong, muscular loin.
Tail:Hangs down forming a slight curve at rest. Richly clad (brush).
Hair:Weather-resistant. Short (2.5 to 4 cm), straight, smooth, close-lying, dense, harsh. Double coat. Longer on the back of the legs and on the underbody. Short, dense undercoat.
Coat:Blue: blue, blue-mottled or speckled, with or without black, blue, or tan markings on the head. Red speckle: small, even red speckle all over the body.
Size:Dog: 46 to 51 cm (18-20 in). Bitch: 43 to 48 cm (17-19 in).
Weight:15 to 20 kg (33-44lb).
Group:Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)