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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Neapolitan Mastiff
23/09/2000
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Neapolitan Mastiff

Other names : Mastino Napoletano

Native country : Italy

History

The Neapolitan Mastiff is descended from the Tibetan Mastiff through the large Roman molossus described by agronomist Columella in the first century. This breed fought with the Roman legions and was spread throughout Europe during the Roman invasions. The Neapolitan Mastiff has also been used as a circus dog. This breed was the progenitor of many mastiff breeds in other European countries. The breed survived for many centuries. Spanish mastiff blood was later introduced. The breed has been selectively bred since 1947. The first Neapolitan Mastiffs arrived in France in 1975.

Description

This calm, loyal, devoted dog is very affectionate with his owners and gentle with children. Dominant with other dogs, he is courageous and suspicious of strangers. This breed is not aggressive and will not bite without cause. Formidable in appearance, he is even more fearsome if provoked. Early, firm training is vital. The Neapolitan Mastiff should not be trained to attack, because he could become overly aggressive and dangerous.

Advice

This breed needs wide open spaces and a lot of exercise. The Neapolitan Mastiff should not be allowed to sleep on hard surfaces or unsightly calluses may form on his elbows and knees. Regular brushing is required. Special attention should be given to the folds in the skin and drooping eyelids.

Function

Guard dog. Police dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:: Short, massive, imposing. Broad, flat skull. Loose skin with wrinkles and folds. Pronounced stop. Broad, deep muzzle. Powerful jaws. Large nose. Thick, fleshy, pendulous lips.
Ears:Small, triangular, flat, lying against the cheeks. If cropped, they are the shape of an equilateral triangle.
Eyes:Wide set, round, of a darker color that that of the coat.
Body:Massive, longer than tall. Tapered neck with double dewlap. Broad withers (not pronounced). Large brisket. Ribs well sprung.
Tail:Broad and thick at the root, tapering slightly toward the tip. If left natural, tail hangs down reaching the hock joint. Typically, one-third of the tail is removed.
Hair:Short, harsh, hard, thick, and smooth (maximum length 1.5 cm).
Coat:Preferred colors: gray, lead gray and black, brown, fawn, stag-red, sometimes with small white spots on the chest and feet. All colors may be brindle.
Size:Dog: 65 to 75 cmBitch: 60 to 68 cm
Weight:Dog: 60 to 70 kgBitch: 50 to 60 kg
Group:



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