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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Dog breeding  >  Raising puppies  >  3 - Lactation
26/09/2000
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3 - Lactation


When choosing food for a lactating bitch, the following points should be considered:- the palatability of the food, which depends mainly on the quality and quantity of fats and animal proteins;- the digestibility of the food, which should be very high and should allow for good assimilation of the food in reasonable quantities (avoiding a distended stomach after the meal, reducing the volume of the stools and improving their consistency);- the food's energy content, which should be high (dry dog food is recommended);- the amount and quality of proteins, which are essential for the skeletal and muscular development of the puppies;- calcium, magnesium and vitamin D levels, which should be sufficient to limit the risks of eclampsia (convulsions during lactation), particularly in small bitches with large litters.

No matter what amount of food is given, the mother should not have lost more than ten percent of her "ideal weight" after one month of lactation, and any weight loss (which is often unavoidable) should be regained within a month after the puppies are weaned. Of course, balanced growth of the litter provides an indirect source of information about the characteristics of the milk, and about the mother's health.

It should be remembered that the essential goal is a nutritionally-balanced food, since the addition of any supplement to correct a deficiency runs the risk of disrupting absorption of the other constituents.

The most frequent examples of this are zinc deficiency and lactation tetany resulting from excessive calcium supplementation.

Supplementing with Milk Substitutes
Temporary Milk Substitute
Adoption by a "Wet Nurse"



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