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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Collie
23/11/2000
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Collie

Other names : Scotch Collie

Native country : Great Britain

History

The Collie is descended from Scottish herding dogs. When the Romans invaded, their dogs were crossed with native Scottish dogs. Early shepherds began crossing the short-tailed and long-tailed shepherd dogs, and the result was the superb animal with an aristocratic bearing that we know today. The origin of this breed’s name is disputed. Some believe the name comes from the word «colley,» an early variety of Scottish sheep with a black mask and tail. Others believe the breed is named for its beautiful collar. The Smooth Collie is much less common than the Rough Collie.

Description

This active, lively dog is typically well-balanced, but can be anxious and timid. This gentle, sensitive Lassie dog is a faithful companion. The Collie is reserved toward strangers, but not aggressive. He should receive firm, but gentle training.

Advice

The Collie can live in the city but he will be happier with a yard and space to run. Regular exercise is required. Brushing two times per week is adequate.

Function

Sheepdog. Police dog, guide dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Long, clean, wedge-shaped. Size in proportion to body. Flat skull. Slight stop.
Ears:Medium size, fairly wide set. Carried forward and semi-erect.
Eyes:Medium size, almond, set obliquely in the skull. Dark brown color, except blue merles that often have blue or blue flecked eyes.
Body:Medium size, longer than tall. Powerful neck. Deep chest. Ribs well sprung. Straight back with a slightly arched loin.
Tail:Long, reaching the hocks. Generally carried low. Profuse covering of hair.
Hair:Rough Collie: straight, harsh, long, and dense; soft, dense undercoat; abundant on the mane and frill; feathering on the legs. Smooth Collie: flat and harsh; dense undercoat.
Coat:Three colors are accepted: Sable – from light gold to dark mahogany. Tricolor – predominantly black with tan shadings on the head and legs, and white markings. Blue merle (marbled) – blue-gray marbled or mottled with black.
Size:Dog: 56 to 61 cm.Bitch: 51 to 56 cm.
Weight:Dog: 20 to 29 kg.Bitch: 18 to 25 kg.
Group:Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)



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