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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Estrela Mountain Dog
06/12/2000
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Estrela Mountain Dog

Estrela Mountain Dog


Other names : Cao da Serra da Estrela, Portuguese Sheepdog

Native country : Portugal

History

The origins of the Estrela Mountain Dog, which is fairly popular in Portugal, are not known, but it is thought to be the oldest breed on the Iberian peninsula. Descended from the Asian molussus and related to the Spanish Mastiff, this breed was developed on Serra da Estrela mountain. Traditionally used as a sheepdog to protect the flock from wolves, the Estrela Mountain Dog is also used as a draft dog. This breed’s standard was established in 1934. Introduced in France in 1986, it is still quite uncommon outside of Portugal.

Description

This impassive dog has quick reflexes. He is extremely hardy, energetic, and courageous. The Estrela Mountain Dog is devoted to protecting the flock and works hard as a defense dog and draft dog. His exceptional sense of smell makes him a good hunter. Distrustful of strangers, and even aggressive, he is known as an excellent guard dog. Docile and calm with his owners, he makes an excellent family pet. Firm, but gentle, training must be started at a very early age.

Advice

This dog is not suited to city living. He needs exercise and room to run to expend his energy. Regular brushing is required for the long-haired variety.

Function

Herder. Guard dog, police dog, army dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Strong and capacious. Convex profile to the skull. Stop not pronounced. Powerful jaws. Elongated nose bridge.
Ears:Small, narrow, triangular with rounded tips, drop. Cropped ears are permissible.
Eyes:Medium size, oval. Dark amber color preferred. Black rims.
Body:Compact. Short, thick neck. Deep, broad, rounded brisket. Short, broad loin. Short back. Croup slightly sloped
Tail:Long, carried down reaching the tip of the hock joint. Richly clad (feathering in long-haired variety).
Hair:Thick, slightly coarse, rather goatlike, smooth or slightly wavy. Two varieties exist; the long-haired variety is the most common, while the short-haired variety has almost disappeared.
Coat:Only shades of fawn, wolf gray and yellow, solid color or parti-color.
Size:Dog: 65 to 72 cm (25.5-28 in).Bitch: 62 to 68 cm (24.5-27 in).
Weight:Dog: 40 to 50 kg (88-110 lb).Bitch: 30 to 40 kg (66-88 lb).



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