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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Pekingese
23/09/2000
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Pekingese

Pekingese


Other names : Pekingese Spaniel

Native country : China. Sponsorship: Great Britain

History

This dog of Chinese origin is one of the world’s oldest breeds. He is depicted on bronze objects over 4,000 years old. For centuries, the Pekingese was bred, maintained, and honored in China’s Imperial palace. Believed to protect the emperor in the afterlife, the Pekingese was sacrificed at the emperor’s death. After seizing Peking and pillaging the Summer Palace in 1860, British soldiers brought Pekingese dogs back to England. There, they were given to Queen Victoria, the Duchess of Wellington, and the Duchess of Richmond, who established the first strain of «sun dog» from Imperial China. A breed club was founded in France in 1924. The Pekingese became very popular between World Wars I and II. Although limited, the breed’s population remains stable.

Description

This lively, independent, strong-willed dog is very attached to his owner and does not always tolerate children. Distant toward strangers, the Pekingese barks often and is a good watchdog. He needs firm but gentle training.

Advice

He is happy living in an apartment. Not highly athletic, he needs only short daily walks. He requires daily brushing and combing, and his eyes and the folds on his face must be checked regularly.

Function

Pet.

In details...

Head:Massive, wider than it is tall, flat. Wide, flat skull. Pronounced stop. Short, wide nose. Tight-lipped.
Ears:Heart-shaped, carried flat against the head. Long, abundant feathering.
Eyes:Large, round, dark. Edges of eyelids are black.
Body:Wide forequarters, narrower near the abdomen, short. Thick, very short neck. Wide chest. Well-sprung ribs. Pronounced flank. Straight back.
Tail:Set on high, carried firmly, curved loosely on one side of the back. Long feathering.
Hair:Long, straight, with an abundant mane forming a collarette around the neck. Long, abundant hair on the ears, backs of the legs, tail, and feet. Dense undercoat.
Coat:All colors and markings are allowed and equal in value, except albino and brown (liver). In the multi-color variety, markings are evenly distributed.
Size:15 to 25 cm.
Weight:2.5 to 5.5 kg.
Group:Companion and Toy Dogs



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