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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Maremma Sheepdog
06/12/2000
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Maremma Sheepdog

Maremma Sheepdog


Other names : Cane da Pastore Maremmano.Abruzzese, Pastore Abruzzese.

Native country : Italy

History

It is believed that the Maremma Sheepdog is an ancient breed. The Roman agronomist Varro mentions a breed of white dogs in his writings as early as 100 BC. Like most European Molossian types, this breed’s roots can be traced to the shepherd dogs of central Asia that arrived in Western Europe with the Mongols. Until 1950/1960, the Maremma Sheepdog (short-haired) was distinguished from the longer-haired Abruzzes Sheepdog. It was determined that this distinction had been made only because of the fact that this dog worked from June to October in the Abruzzes and from October to June in the region of Maremma. Approximately twenty-five years ago, Prof. G. Solaro wrote one standard for the breed and the names were joined.

Description

Calm, reflective, put proud and not likely to be submissive, this dog needs firm training. He is devoted to his owner, is good with children, and makes a good companion. Very distrustful of strangers, he is a reliable, dedicated guardian.

Advice

This breed is not suited for apartment living. He needs space and a lot of exercise. This robust dog does not stand heat well. Regular brushing is required.

Function

Sheepdog. Guard dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Large, flat, wedge-shaped; similar to that of the polar bear. Stop not pronounced.
Ears:Set on high. Relatively small, drop, triangular (v-shaped). Cropped ears acceptable for working dogs.
Eyes:Almond-shaped, relatively small in relation to the rest of the body. Ocher or dark brown color.
Body:Length greater than height. Large, strong neck. Deep chest is well open. Well-sprung ribs. Rectangular back. Powerful, muscular, slightly sloped croup.
Tail:Covered with thick hair. Set on low. Carried down when relaxed; when alert, carried at the level of the back with the tip curved up.
Hair:Thick, long (8 cm on the body, 2.5 in), harsh to the touch. Short on the head. Collarette and fringes on the back of the legs. Heavy undercoat in winter.
Coat:Solid white. Ivory, pale orange, or lemon nuances are permitted.
Size:Dog: 65 to 73 cm. (25.6-28.7 in).Bitch: 60 to 68 cm. (23.6-26.8 in).
Weight:Dog: 35 to 45 kg. (77-99 lb).Bitch: 30 to 40 kg. (66-88 lb).
Group:Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)



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