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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
08/12/2000
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Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog


Other names : Grosser Schweizersennenhund

Native country : Switzerland

History

The ancestors of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog are the powerful tri-color dogs referred to as «butcher mastiffs.» In the latter Middle Ages, this breed went to battle with Swiss soldiers. In 1908, two «Short-haired Bernese Mountain Dogs» were exhibited at a show. Dr. Albert Heim was present at the show and recognized them as survivors of the large butcher mastiffs that were on the verge of extinction. In 1909, the Swiss registry recognized the variety as a distinct breed. The Swiss Greater Swiss Mountain Dog club, created in 1912, implemented a breeding program to restore the breed. The standard for the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was published for the first time by the FCI in 1939.

Description

This attentive, alert dog has remarkable endurance. He is easy to train and serves many purposes, such as guard dog protecting cattle, farms, and homes, draft dog, and rescue dog searching out victims buried in avalanches. As a pet, he is loyal and gentle and very fond of children.

Advice

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not suitable as a house dog. He needs a lot of exercise and room to run. Regular brushing is required.

Function

Cattle driver. Draft dog. Guard dog. Rescue dog Pet.

In details...

Head:Powerful without bulkiness. Broad, flat skull. Stop not pronounced. Powerful muzzle. Black lips.
Ears:Medium size, set on moderately high, triangular, hanging flat against the cheeks.
Eyes:Medium size, almond shape. Hazelnut or chestnut color.
Body:Powerful but not massive. Powerful, thick neck without dewlap. Broad, well let down chest. Broad forechest. Belly and flanks slightly tucked up.
Tail:Thick, hanging down and reaching the hocks at rest.
Hair:Medium length, dense. Thick undercoat.
Coat:Black background with symmetrical rich rust and white markings. Rust markings between the black and white markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, inside the ears, on each side of the chest, on all four legs, and under the tail. White blaze and muzzle; white markings on forechest, feet, and tip of the tail.
Size:Dog: 65 to 72 cm Bitch: 60 to 68 c
Weight:Dog: approx. 40 kgBitch: approx. 35 kg
Group:



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