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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  German Spitz
23/09/2000
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German Spitz

Other names : Deutscher Spitz

Native country : Germany

History

Spitz dogs are descended from Stone Age peat dogs (Canis familiaris palustris), through Neolithic lacustrine spitz dogs. They are, therefore, one of the oldest domestic breeds, descended from lupoid dogs. There are numerous spitz varieties:- Wolfspitz, also known as the Keeshond, is the largest variety measuring 45 to 55 cm.- Giant Spitz (Grosspitz) measuring 42 to 50 cm.- Standard Spitz (Mittlespitz) measuring 30 to 38 cm.- Small Spitz (Kleinspitz) measuring 23 to 29 cm- Toy Spitz (Zwergspitz) measuring 18 to 22 cm.The Wolfspitz first became popular in the Netherlands where it was named the Keeshond after W. Kees, the Dutch leader who revolted in the seventeenth century against the House of Orange. The Keeshond later became popular in the United States. The Small and Toy Spitz have been called Pomeranian Loulous after the Baltic region where some spitz were developed. The first spitz club, called the French Pomeranian Loulou Club, was created in France in 1935. In 1960, the club changed its name to the French Spitz Club. The small and toy varieties are the most

Description

This robust, lively, alert dog is calm and independent by nature. He forms a strong bond with his owner and makes an affectionate, though sometimes jealous, pet. Courageous, vigilant, and wary of strangers, the Wolfspitz in particular is an excellent guard dog. The spitz tends to be aggressive with other dogs. Firm, patient training is required.

Advice

Small spitz adjust to city-living better than larger varieties. Brushing twice per week is required.

Function

Guard dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Medium size, fox-like. Wedge-shaped skul tapering to a pointed nose (spitz means "pointed"). Moderate stop. Muzzle is not very long. Black lips except in brown coated Spitz.
Ears:Small, close set, triangular, pointed tips. Always held erect.
Eyes:Medium size, slightly oval and set slightly obliquely in the skull. Dark color.
Body:Square body outline. Moderately long neck without dewlap and with a thick colarette. Chest is well let down. Broad, short powerful loin. Belly slightly tucked up. Short, horizontal back. Broad, short croup is not slopped.
Tail:Very bushy. Carried forward, curled tightly over the back.
Hair:Long, straight, stand off. The head, ears, front of the legs and feet are covered with dense, short hair. The rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair. Not wavy, curly or shaggy. Thick main, feathering and culottes. Short, thick, wooly undercoat.
Coat:- Wolfspitz: wolf gray only (shaded gray, silvery charcoal gray with blak at the tips of the hairs). - Standard Spitz: black, brown, white orange, wolf gray and other colors, including blue, crem, beaver or color on white background.- Toy Spitz: black, brown, white orange, wolf gray and other color.
Size:According to variety: 18 to 55 cm: (7-22 in).
Weight:- Wolfspitz: approx.20 kg (44lb).- Toy Spitz: less than 3.5 kg (8 lb).
Group:Spitz and primitive types



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