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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  German Shepherd
07/12/2000
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German Shepherd

German Shepherd


Other names : Deutscher Schaferhund.Alsatian.

Native country : Germany

History

At the end of the 19th century, Capt. Von Stephanitz selectively bred German Sheepdog varieties from central and southern Germany in order to create a very capable, working dog. Collie blood lines were also introduced. The German Shepherd was shown for the first time at the Hanover Exposition in 1892. Sponsored since 1899 by the German parent club, the German Shepherd has become one of the most widely recognized breeds in the world. During WW I, the German Shepherd proved its worth, sniffing out war gas, standing sentry, and helping in search-and-rescue. Archetype of the working dog, the German Shepherd is today the number one breed in the world thanks to its beauty and adaptability.

Description

Must be well-muscled, balanced, confident, alert, approachable, courageous, fearless, and have a fighting instinct. The German Shepherd is obedient, unfailingly loyal, and has an excellent sense of smell. He is lively, eager, and highly trainable because of his desire to obey.

Advice

Early training is vital. This is an active dog with a need for space and exercise, but can live in an apartment in the city if walked daily. This breed does not like to be alone and cannot tolerate being closed inside all day. Brushing twice per week is required. In a litter, it is wise not to select the overexcited or fearful puppy because he could become aggressive.

Function

Above all a working dog: herder, army dog, tracker, search and rescue, guard dog, guide dog.A loyal affectionate pet.

In details...

Head:Wedge-shaped and cleanly chiseled. Not overly long, no coarseness. The length of the skull equals that of the forehead. Stop not too pronounced. Wedge-shaped muzzle. Rectangular forehead. Strong teeth. Close-fitting lips.
Ears:Pointed, carried erect and turned forward with center line of each ear being parallel. Medium size.
Eyes:Almond-shaped eyes that slant slightly, never bulging. Eye color as dark as possible.
Body:Medium size with the length being slightly greater than the height. Solid, well-muscled. Solid bones. Strong, muscular neck without dewlap. Chest is well down. Strongly developed back. Broad, strong loin. Long, slightly oblique croup. Back sloping gently from the withers.
Tail:Bushy with last vertebra reaching at least the hocks. Hangs in slight curv
Hair:Double coat with undercoat. Thick, straight, harsh hair lying close to body. Short on the head, front of legs, and feet. Longer and thicker on the neck. Longer on the rear of legs, forming culottes. Disqualifying fault – overly long hair.
Coat:Black with reddish brown, brown, tan, or light gray markings. Mixture of black and dark gray. Black mask and mantle. Small, distinct white spots on the chest are acceptable. Light gray undercoat.
Size:Dog: 60 to 65 cm. (23.-25.5 in).Bitch: 55 to 60 cm. (21.7-23.6 in).
Weight:Dog: 30 to 40 kg. (66-88 lb).Bitch: 22 to 32 kg (48.6-70.6 lb).
Group:Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)



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