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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Schnauzer
23/09/2000
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Schnauzer

Schnauzer


Other names : Giant Schnauzer, Standard Schnauzer, Miniature Schnauzer.

Native country : Germany

History

Schnauze means muzzle in German, so this breed was named for its characteristic shaggy muzzle. Up to the nineteenth century, Schnauzers were considered rough-haired Pinschers. There are three Schnauzer varieties. The Standard Schnauzer’s ancestry is unknown since it has been around for a very long time. Perhaps its roots can be traced to the Biberhund and a rough-haired ratter, or shepherd breeds. The Standard Schnauzer was primarily used to clear vermin. The Giant Schnauzer is thought to be the result of crossbreeding of the Standard Schnauzer, the Great Dane, and the Belgian Cattle Dog. Of course, the Giant Schnauzer may simply be an enlarged model of the Standard Schnauzer. Depicted in one of artist Albrecht Dürer’s works, the Giant Schnauzer was probably developed in the Wurtemberg region. These dogs guarded farm carts and kept stables free of vermin. The Miniature Schnauzer was developed around 1880 by selectively breeding small Standard Schnauzers. In Europe, the Giant Schnauzer is the most popular variety, but in English-speaking countries, the Miniature Schnauzer is more common.

Description

The Schnauzer is high-spirited, energetic, impetuous (though stable), hardy, proud, and dominant. The Giant Schnauzer is calmer than the spunky Miniature. This devoted, affectionate dog loves children and makes an excellent pet. Constantly alert, wary of strangers, and very reliable, the Standard and Giant Schnauzers are excellent guard dogs. This breed requires firm authority and a lot of attention.

Advice

Schnauzers should not be confined indoors. They are active dogs and need space and considerable exercise to stay fit and maintain their mental health. Daily brushing and professional grooming once every three months is required.

Function

Guard dog, defense dog, military dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Strong, elongated. Pronounced stop. Rectangular nose bridge. Shaggy muzzle ending in a blunt wedge. Black lips.
Ears:If cropped, carried erect. If natural, v-shaped, breaking at skull level or small and held erect.
Eyes:Oval. Dark color.
Body:Square outline. Arched neck. Medium width chest with moderately sprung ribs. Belly moderately tucked up. Short back sloping gently toward the croup.
Tail:Set high and carried erect. Docked to three vertebrae.
Hair:Hard, wiry, thick. Dense undercoat. Wiry beard on the muzzle; eyes slightly hidden by bushy eyebrows.
Coat:Solid black or pepper and salt. Dark mask. White markings are not desirable.
Size:- Miniature Schnauzer: 30 to 35 cm (12-14 in).- Standard Schnauzer: 45 to 50 cm: (18-20 in).- Giant Schnauzer: 60 to 70 cm (23.5-27.5 in).
Weight:- Giant Schnauzer: 30 to 40 kg. (66-88 lb).- Standard Schnauzer : Approx. 15 kg. (33 lb).- Miniature Schnauzer: 4 to 7 kg. (9-15.5 lb).



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