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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Labrador Retriever
23/09/2000
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Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever


Other names : Saint Jones Dog

Native country : Great Britain

History

A native of Canada, the Labrador Retriever is thought to be descended from the Saint Jones Dog that inhabited the island of Newfoundland in the eighteenth century. The breed was definitively set in the early twentieth century in England, where it was imported after being crossed with the English Pointer, in particular. By 1896, the Labrador was introduced to France, where the Retriever Club of France was founded in 1911. The most popular retriever owes his success to his exceptionally even-tempered personality, which explains why he is first and foremost a companion animal.

Description

This king of retrievers is highly active, agile, confident, and tenacious. Sometimes called the «pointer of retrievers,» he has a remarkably keen nose and is an excellent swimmer. He can retrieve all sorts of game on land and in the water. With his vast visual memory, he can recall the locations of several fallen birds. A tenacious tracker, he is a good bloodhound on the trail of wounded large game. Very even-tempered and never aggressive, he has a delightful personality that makes him a wonderful pet. He needs firm and gentle training.

Advice

He does not like being left alone. He needs lots of exercise to curb his restlessness. He must be brushed two to three times per week and combed during shedding season.

Function

Hunting dog. Utility dog: canine assistant (guide dog), drug detection dog. Companion dog.

In details...

Ears:Set fairly far back, neither large nor heavy, falling against the head.
Eyes:Medium-sized, brown or hazel.
Body:Powerful, rounded build. Powerful, cleanly cut neck. Chest broad, well let-down with well-sprung ribs. Short, broad, powerful loin.
Tail:Very thick at the base, tapering toward the tip. Medium in length with no feathering but completely covered with short, thick, dense hair, giving it a rounded, «otter tail» appearance. May be carried gaily but must not curve over the back.
Hair:Short and dense, without waves or feathering. Weather-resistant undercoat.
Coat:Solid black, yellow, or brown (liver-chocolate). Yellow ranging from pale cream to reddish-brown (fox red). A small white spot on the chest is allowed.
Size:Dog: 56 to 57 cm. (22-22.5 in).Bitch: 54 to 56 cm. (21-22 in).
Weight:25 to 30 kg (55-66 lb).
Group:Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs



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