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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Bulldog
23/09/2000
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Bulldog

Other names : English Bulldog

Native country : Great Britain

History

The Bulldog is thought to be descended from ancient Mastiffs of Asiatic blood, combat dogs that were introduced in Great Britain by early Phoenician navigators. Its name reflects its original purpose; the bulldog was used for bull-baiting. Organized dog fights were also the rule of the day. In 1835, the cruel practice of bull-baiting was outlawed in England. In 1875, the first Bulldog standard was published. Selective breeding since that time has turned the Bulldog into a loving family pet.

Description

The Bulldog is vigorous, courageous, hardy, equable, and dignified. Despite his frightening appearance, he is an affectionate, calm, quiet dog of excellent character. He makes a marvelous playmate for children and develops a strong bond with his owner. Firm training is required.

Advice

The Bulldog can adapt to city living provided he exercises regularly. He does not tolerate heat well. Daily brushing is required. Special attention must be given to the folds on his face to ward off possible skin irritation.

Function

Guard dog. Police dog, army dog.· Pet.

In details...

Head:Massive. Short face. Broad skull. Loose, wrinkled skin. Deep stop. Well developed cheeks. Short, broad, upturned muzzle. Broad nostrils. Thick, pendulous flews. Broad, square jaws. Lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw and curves slightly upward.
Ears:Set on high and placed wide apart. Small and thin. Rose ear, in which the ear folds in such a way as to show the inside of the burr.
Eyes:Very wide set. Medium size, round. Very dark color.
Body:Short, well-knit. Very thick neck with dewlap. Shoulders broad and slanting outward. Capacious, round brisket. Ribs well sprung. Elevated, strong hindquarters. Belly tucked up. Short, strong back. Arched loin
Tail:Set low, round, moderate length. Carried low, hanging straight, not curving up.
Hair:Fine, short, smooth, and thick.
Coat:Uniform color with black mask or muzzle. Uniform colors: red, fawn. Brindle, white, or piebald (white with the above colors). Liver, black, and tan are undesirable.
Size:30 to 40 cm (12-16 in).
Weight:Dog: 24 to 25 kg (53-55 lb).Bitch: 22 to 23 kg (48.5-51 lb).



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