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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Great Pyrenees
06/12/2000
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Great Pyrenees

Other names : Montagne des Pyrénées. Pyrenean Mountain Dog

Native country : France

History

Like many Molossians, the Great Pyrenees’ distant ancestor may be Tibetan Mastiff, which was introduced in Europe during Asian invasions. Identified as early as the 12th century, the Great Pyrenees protected the shepherd and his flock from wolves and bears, guarded homes and castles, and even sat in the royal court of Louis XIV. The Argeles and Cauterets clubs, founded in 1907, established the first standard for this breed. This standard was officially accepted in the 1960s. The Great Pyrenees is one of the few French breeds that is common outside of France. The breed is particularly popular in the United States and Japan.

Description

The Great Pyrenees has a rather independent nature and is proud, dominant, and fairly strong-willed. Firm training from a very young age is required to bring this dog under control. This dog is tolerant, affectionate, gentle with children, and very protective, making him an excellent pet. Reserved around strangers, this dog is a born protector. His size and demeanor can make him appear fearsome indeed.

Advice

This dog is not suited to city living. He needs exercise and room to run, or he will develop behavioral problems. He does not like to be shut in. Brushing three times per week and bathing several times per year is required.

Function

Herder. Guard dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Size in proportion to body. Slightly domed skull. Stop not pronounced. Broad muzzle tapering toward the nose. Black, very slightly drooping lips.
Ears:Small and triangular with rounded tips, hanging flat against the head.
Eyes:Fairly small. Dark amber color. Black rims.
Body:Powerful. Strong, moderately short neck. Deep, broad brisket. Ribs slightly sprung. Belly slightly tucked up. Croup slightly sloped. Broad, straight, level back.
Tail:Fairly long and bushy (plume). Carried low at rest and carried over the back making a wheel when alert.
Hair:Long, flat, resistant, and thick. Longer on the tail, thighs, and neck where it may be slightly wavy. Thick, wooly undercoat.
Coat:White with or without gray spots (badger coat) or pale yellow or orange on the head, ears, and root of the tail. Badger coat is preferred. A few body spots are permissible.
Size:Dog: 70 to 80 cm (27.5-31.5 in).Bitch: 65 to 72 cm (25.5-28 in).
Weight:Dog: approx. 60 kg (132.5 lb).Bitch: approx. 45 kg (99 lb).



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