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Home  >  Encyclopedia  >  Breeds  >  Dog breed cards  >  Akita
23/09/2000
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Akita

Other names : Japanese Akita

Native country : Japan

History

The Akita was developed in Akita Province on Honshu Island. Originally called the Akita Matagi (dog that hunts bears), this breed is a medium size hunting dog. The ancestors of the Akita may have been Chinese breeds which were later crossed with a mastiff and the Tosa. The Akita was long used as a large game hunting dog and for dog fighting. The breed began to decline, but made an astonishing comeback when it was designated as part of Japan’s natural heritage. The Akita, the largest Japanese spitz type, is now kept almost exclusively as a pet. This large spitz is also prized in Europe and the United States where a larger variety has been developed that weighs approximately 50 kg. The Akita was introduced in France in 1981.

Description

This robust, vigorous, very courageous dog is independent and proud but calm. He is docile making him an excellent pet that is easy to live with. This exceptional guard dog is wary of strangers and always on the alert, but he rarely barks. The Akita has an alpha personality, and therefore has difficulty living with other dogs. Firm though gentle training is required.

Advice

This very sporting breed can adapt to life as a house dog only if he gets a lot of exercise every day. Daily brushing is required. A curry brush is recommended during seasonal shedding.

Function

Guard dog. Utility dog: police dog, guide dog. Pet.

In details...

Head:Strong. Broad forehead. Marked stop with distinctly visible furrow extends up the forehead. Straight nose bridge. Fairly long, strong muzzle. Tight lips.
Ears:Small, thick, triangular, with slightly rounded tips. Held erect and forward.
Eyes:Small, almost triangular. Dark brown color.
Body:Elongated. Thick, muscular neck without dewlap. Deep chest. Ribs are moderately well sprung. Belly well tucked up.
Tail:Set high. Thick. Carried curled tightly over the back.
Hair:Short, hard, straight. Longer on the withers and croup. Even longer on the tail. Dense, soft undercoat.
Coat:Red, sesame, brindle, and white. All except whites must be urajiro (whitish hair on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, under the jaw, on the throat, forechest, underbody, bottom of the tail, and inside of the legs).
Size:Dog: 67 cm (64 to 70 cm) Bitch: 61 cm (58 to 64 cm)
Weight:30 to 50 kg
Group:Akita Inu



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